{"id":7600,"date":"2019-12-12T13:22:35","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T18:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/?p=7600"},"modified":"2020-01-28T01:41:34","modified_gmt":"2020-01-28T06:41:34","slug":"%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bf%d1%83%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/?p=7600","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7600\" class=\"elementor elementor-7600\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54675d02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54675d02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db84407\" data-id=\"db84407\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68cb879 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68cb879\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9bdbb65 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9bdbb65\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dc96dc4\" data-id=\"7dc96dc4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea3e181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ea3e181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"650\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-1.jpg 650w, https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-1-300x163.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2754051f\" data-id=\"2754051f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6847e05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6847e05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"507\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d.jpg 507w, https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e532e20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e532e20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5fadcc\" data-id=\"a5fadcc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c64f0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48c64f0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"SONY DSC\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"800\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d-768x530.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67cd295\" data-id=\"67cd295\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20d07e67 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20d07e67\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50454372\" data-id=\"50454372\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142df3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"142df3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0434<\/strong>: \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d<\/p><p><strong>\u041b\u0430\u0442. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/strong><i>Cygnus olor <\/i> (Gmelin)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/strong>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 1952; \u0421\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d, 1897; \u042d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d, 1866). \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044f-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 70-\u0445 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 80-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 XX \u0432. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 15.03.02, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 &#8211; 26.03.00. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u044f (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, 2001). \u0412 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 4 &#8211; 7 \u044f\u0438\u0446. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044f\u0438\u0446: 101.3 &#8211; 124.3 x 65.3 &#8211; 77.7 \u043c\u043c. \u041f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441 7 \u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, &#8211; 13.06.93. \u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0412 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440-\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440-\u043d\u0435 25.09.88 \u043d\u0430 3 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 6 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439 (\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, 1989). \u0412 1991 \u0433., \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0440-\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e 10 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, 2001). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 &#8211; 06.11.96.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0425\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:\u00a0<\/strong>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (2 \u2013 3 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 10 \u043a\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044f-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 100 &#8211; 200 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438 150 &#8211; 200 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441:\u00a0<\/strong>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0417\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. V \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d.\u0421. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \/\/ \u0418\u0413\u0417 \u0423\u0440\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2001<br \/>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0414. \u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) \/\/ \u0418\u0413\u0417 \u0423\u0440\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2006<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f:\u00a0<\/strong>\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d \/\/ \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f. [2019\u20142019]. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 11.12.2019. URL:\u00a0<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/?oldid=103838027\">https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/?oldid=103838027<\/a>\u00a0(\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 11.12.2019).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7249753b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7249753b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31bca6a3\" data-id=\"31bca6a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b6285c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79b6285c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b><\/p><table style=\"height: 10px; width: 550px; margin-left: 40px; box-shadow: #7791ca 0px 5px 5px 0px;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 130px;\"><strong>\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"width: 370px;\">Animalie-\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/td><td>Metazoa-\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0438\u043f<\/strong><\/td><td>Vertebrata-\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f<\/strong><\/td><td>Chordata-\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0438\u043f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435)-\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/strong><\/td><td>Aves-\u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434<\/strong><\/td><td><span>Anseriformes<\/span><span>-\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/td><td>Anatidae &#8211; \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d \u0412\u0438\u0434: \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0442. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: Cygnus olor (Gmelin) \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 1952; \u0421\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d, 1897; \u042d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d, 1866). \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044f-\u0448\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 70-\u0445 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 80-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 XX \u0432. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438:\u00a0\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7600"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14595,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7600\/revisions\/14595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nature.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}